The short version
Around Charleston, the most common animals are raccoons, squirrels and opossums. Identify yours first. Then get it out and seal the gap.
- Never handle a wild animal.
- Figure out which animal it is first.
- Check for babies before sealing.
- Use metal mesh, not foam.
- Secure trash and pet food.
Anyone in Charleston dealing with wild animals around the house.
What to look for
Around Charleston, the usual animals are raccoons, squirrels, opossums, skunks, groundhogs and bats. Each one gets in differently and needs a different fix. Babies are usually born from about March through June.
- 1Scratching or thumping in the attic.
- 2Torn vents, soffits or shingles.
- 3A musky or skunky smell.
- 4Dug holes under decks or sheds.
- 5Trash bins knocked over.
- 6Droppings on decks or in the attic.
Why it’s worth acting soon
- Chewed wires and damaged insulation.
- Droppings that can spread disease.
- Babies make removal harder.
- Rabies risk from bites.
Treatment options and typical costs
Inspection and Species Identification
$100–$300
The inspection is the cheapest step, and it prevents mistakes. Ask for entry-point photos and a written, ordered plan.
- Time
- 60–120 minutes
- Best for
- Every job; the species decides the method
Exclusion Repairs (Chimney Caps, Vent Screens, Foundation Mesh)
$300–$2,500+ depending on scope
For groundhogs and skunks burrowing under a shed or porch in Charleston, providers trench and bury an L-shaped mesh skirt a foot down and a foot out. The animal digs down, hits the mesh, and gives up.
- Time
- Half a day to two days
- Best for
- Sealing the home after animals are out
Attic Cleanup, Sanitation, and Follow-Up
$500–$3,000+ depending on insulation removed
A follow-up visit a few weeks after exclusion is standard practice in Charleston. Each sealed spot is checked for new damage.
- Time
- 1–2 days
- Best for
- Soiled insulation, droppings, odors, and re-checks
Humane Live Trapping and Removal
$150–$500 per animal, plus trip fees
Live cage traps set at the entry point or along a travel route are the standard way to remove raccoons, skunks, opossums, and groundhogs in Charleston. Traps are checked daily and animals handled under West Virginia rules.
- Time
- Several days to two weeks
- Best for
- Animals already inside or denning under structures
Prices are typical published ranges. Ask what’s included before you compare quotes.
Crawl spaces are a favorite den. Check the vent screens and the access door.Animals around Charleston.
Around Charleston, the most common animals are raccoons, squirrels, opossums, skunks, groundhogs and bats. Groundhogs are common here, and they're behind many holes under sheds in Charleston.
Local wildlife conditions in Charleston.
Charleston sits in a humid subtropical climate, and that sets the pace for wildlife activity here: spring denning and fall (animals seek winter shelter). In Charleston, the area is mostly urban, so wildlife pressure can differ from one block to the next depending on how tight the entry points are and how much food, water, or shelter is close by. An inspection in Charleston usually starts outside and works inward, checking the foundation, gaps around doors and windows, and any moisture or clutter near the structure first. Knowing Charleston's seasonal timing lets you schedule treatment before the busy stretch rather than after it, which usually means faster service and a more accurate quote. A provider who works Charleston and West Virginia every day can point out the specific conditions that matter most here, and getting the scope, price, and follow-up terms in writing makes it easier to compare options.
Brush, mulch and fallen fruit near the house give animals cover and food. Keep the edges tidy.What’s that noise?
- Quick scurrying at dawn and dusk: squirrels. - Heavy thumps at night: raccoons. - Rustling at dusk at the roof edge: bats. - A strong smell under the deck: skunks. - A big burrow beside the shed: groundhogs.
Baby season.
Around Charleston, most babies are born from about March through June. Mothers look for warm, dry spots like attics and chimneys. Never seal a hole while babies are still inside. Bat exclusion waits until pups can fly, usually by mid-August.
A year of wildlife in Charleston.
- Spring: babies are born from about March through June. Don't seal while young are inside. - Summer: highs near 86°F in Charleston. Animals roam at night. - Fall: animals hunt for winter dens. Seal gaps now. - Winter: lows near 26°F in Charleston. Animals den up in attics.
Raccoons.
Heavy thumps at night usually mean a raccoon. They tear open vents and roof edges. Never handle one.
Tree squirrels.
Squirrels are busy at dawn and dusk. They chew small gaps into bigger holes, and wires too.
Opossums.
Opossums are quiet, slow and mostly harmless. They move into crawl spaces and under decks.
Skunks.
Skunks den under decks, sheds and porches. A strong smell after dark is the giveaway.
Groundhogs.
Groundhogs dig big burrows beside sheds, decks and foundations. Around Charleston, they sleep through winter and wake hungry in early spring.
Bats.
Bats slip through gaps as small as a thumb. Look for droppings under a gap at the roofline.
Getting them out the right way.
- Identify: figure out which animal it is. - Check: look for babies first. - Door: a one-way door lets the animal leave. - Seal: heavy metal mesh on every gap. - Recheck: make sure nothing is trying to get back in.
Where animals get in.
- Roof vents and soffit corners. - Gaps where the roof meets the wall. - Uncapped chimneys. - Crawl-space doors and foundation vents. - Under decks, porches and sheds.
If an animal gets inside the house.
Close interior doors so it stays in one room. Open an outside door or window in that room, then leave. Keep kids and pets away. Is it a bat, and was someone asleep there? Call your health department first.
Droppings and cleanup.
- Don’t sweep or vacuum droppings dry. - Wear gloves, a mask and old clothes. - Wet droppings down, then bag them. - Large attic messes are a job for pros.
Keeping your yard less inviting.
- Trash: locking lids, or keep bins in the garage. - Pets: feed them indoors. - Birds: use a seed tray, and sweep up spills. - Fruit: pick up what falls. - Cover: clear brush and wood piles near the house.
Wildlife myths.
- Out in daylight means rabid: not always; mothers forage by day. - Moving them is kind: often illegal, and babies get left. - Mothballs drive them out: they don’t, and they’re a health hazard. - Lights and radios work: only briefly.
Birds in vents and chimneys.
Starlings and sparrows love dryer and bath vents. Most native birds are protected while nesting. Wait until the young have flown. Then fit a vent cover that still lets air out. Chimney swifts nest in chimneys in summer and leave in fall.
If an animal seems sick.
Staggering, circling or acting unafraid can mean illness. Keep people and pets inside. animal control or your local health department. Don't try to trap or touch it.
Pets and wildlife.
Keep pets' rabies shots up to date. Bring pets in at night. your vet if your pet tangles with a wild animal.
What a wildlife visit looks like.
The tech walks the roofline and the foundation. They look for tracks, droppings and torn vents. They set a one-way door or trap. Later, they come back and seal up. Cleanup comes last.
If a skunk sprays.
- People and pets: wash with peroxide, baking soda and dish soap. - Tomato juice: it doesn’t really work. - Eyes: keep the mix out; rinse with cool water. - Clothes: wash with baking soda added to the load. - Under the house: air it out; the smell fades over days.
Babies found alone.
Baby animals alone are often just waiting for a parent. Leave them be and watch from a distance for a day. Hurt or clearly orphaned? Call a wildlife rehabilitator.
Fencing that works.
- Diggers: bury wire mesh a foot down, bent outward. - Climbers: an electric wire near the top stops raccoons. - Gardens: hardware cloth beats chicken wire. - Gates: keep gaps underneath to a couple of inches.
Questions to ask before you sign.
- Which animal is it? - Where is it getting in? - How will you handle babies? - What happens to the animal? - What will you seal with? - Is cleanup included?
What affects the price
- Square feet of insulation removed and replaced.
- Materials used: steel and hardware cloth over foam.
- Species involved; skunks and raccoons cost more to handle.
- Follow-up visits included in the quoted price.
- Chimney cap size and whether a flue liner is needed.
- Whether young are present and need hand removal.
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What worries you most about wildlife?
When to call for help
Babies and droppings need careful handling. right away if one acts sick or aggressive. Call if an animal is in the attic, walls or chimney.
What you can do yourself
Never corner or handle one. Getting an animal out of the house is a pro's job. Secure trash, bring in pet food and trim branches.
Wildlife in Charleston
Winter lows near 26°F in Charleston send animals into attics and crawl spaces in fall. About 45 inches of rain a year in Charleston softens fascia and soffits, and soft wood is easy to chew through. In West Virginia, raccoons and bats carry most rabies. In Charleston, animals live comfortably in town, using alleys, storm drains and older buildings.
Local research
Wildlife in Charleston, WV: what the public record shows
Before you compare quotes, it helps to know which wildlife actually live in West Virginia, when they are busiest around Charleston, and what the state figures look like. Everything below links to the agency or university page it came from.
Nuisance Wildlife species recorded in West Virginia
- Raccoon (Procyon lotor) — Top terrestrial rabies vector in the East; relocation banned in most states.
- Striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) — Primary rabies reservoir in Texas and the central U.S.; Illinois requires euthanasia of trapped striped skunks.
- Big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) — Most common building bat; protected with maternity-season exclusion limits.
When wildlife are busiest around Charleston
April-August denning; May-July bat blackout. Mid-Atlantic and Southeast NWCO rules require on-site release or euthanasia of vector species.
Based on Charleston’s humid subtropical climate profile.
Rules that apply in West Virginia
For context, nationally
- Around 4,000; more than 90% in wildlife — Animal rabies cases reported per year. CDC
- More than 20% each — Skunks and foxes that expose people or pets and are rabid. CDC
Sources: West Virginia Division of Natural Resources; Rabies in the United States: Protecting Public Health; Class A (commercial) Nuisance Wildlife Control Permit study packet (17 Ill. Adm. Code 525); Impacted Bats. Figures are quoted as the source prints them. How we check our sources
Simple ways to keep wildlife away
- Use locking or strapped trash lids.
- Bring pet food in at night.
- Cap the chimney.
- Trim branches back from the roof.
- Bury wire mesh around decks and sheds.
- Pick up fallen fruit and spilled bird seed.
Ask which animal it is, how babies will be handled, and whether sealing and cleanup are included.Did you know?
Raccoons wash food not to clean it but to feel it
Skunk spray can be smelled by humans a mile downwind
Questions people ask
Does homeowners insurance cover wildlife damage?
Sometimes, for sudden damage. Gradual chewing often isn't covered. Ask your insurer.
What if there are babies in the attic?
Around Charleston, babies are usually born from about March through June. A pro finds them and reunites them with the mother.
Is wildlife removal humane?
It can be. One-way doors let animals leave on their own.
What animal is in my attic?
Quick scurrying at dawn: squirrels. Rustling at dusk: bats.
Can I trap the animal myself?
Check West Virginia's rules first. Trapping can catch the wrong animal or orphan babies.
What do homeowners actually do about wildlife in the yard?
In Charleston, nuisance wildlife is usually removed by trapping, then the entry points are sealed so the next animal cannot move into the same spot. In Charleston, because many animals are protected by state rules, removal has to be done legally, and a written plan should spell out removal, exclusion, and cleanup.
Which animals are most common around Charleston?
Mostly raccoons, squirrels, opossums, skunks, groundhogs and bats.
When are wild animal babies born in Charleston?
Usually from about March through June. Don't seal a hole while babies are inside.
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Sources (10)
The facts in this article come from the public sources listed above. Every home is different, so ask the company you talk to about pricing and what’s included. Published by Wildlife Exterminator · Updated September 11, 2026 · How we write these guides